Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm.
The treatment for prostate cancer can vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and other individual factors.
Following are the common treatments for Prostate Cancer : -
Active Surveillance: Active surveillance involves closely monitoring the cancer and treating it only if it shows signs of progression. This approach is usually recommended for men with low-risk prostate cancer and those with a life expectancy of less than 10 years. Active surveillance involves regular check-ups and monitoring of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, rectal exams, and prostate biopsies.
Surgery: Surgery involves removing the prostate gland and surrounding tissues. The two most common surgical procedures used to treat prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy and robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. Radical prostatectomy is the traditional open surgery, while robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy uses small incisions and a robotic device to remove the prostate gland.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. There are two types of radiation therapy used to treat prostate cancer: external beam radiation therapy and brachytherapy. External beam radiation therapy involves directing radiation from a machine outside the body to the prostate gland, while brachytherapy involves implanting radioactive seeds into the prostate gland.
Hormone Therapy: Hormone therapy is used to reduce the level of testosterone in the body, which can slow the growth of prostate cancer. Hormone therapy can be given as injections, pills, or surgery to remove the testicles. Hormone therapy is often used in combination with radiation therapy for men with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually used to treat advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy may be given alone or in combination with hormone therapy.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that works by boosting the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. Immunotherapy drugs are usually given to men with advanced prostate cancer that has stopped responding to hormone therapy and chemotherapy.
To stay in the hospital 1-5 days depending on the type of treatment prescribed by the doctor.
The five-year survival rate of early diagnosis and localized prostate cancer is almost 100%, however, in cases of metastasis, it is below 50%.
